Christmas in Victorian England: Customs in Decline
Christmas in Victorian England
Christmas in Victorian England: Decline
Christmas in Victorian England: Revival
Christmas in Victorian England: Christmas dinner
Christmas in Victorian England: Christmas Charity
Christmas in Victorian England: Protestants Embrace Christmas
Christmas in Victorian England: Christmas Trees and Gifts
Christmas in Victorian England: Christmas Carols
Christmas in Victorian England: Christmas Greetings and Entertainments
Although many of the more boisterous English Christmas customs, such as MUMMING, had already deteriorated by Victorian times, a few more withered away under the spell of the new Victorian Christmas. TWELFTH NIGHT, which had been celebrated in the past with sumptuous cakes, costumed balls, and charades, faded throughout the Victorian period as Christmas Day grew in importance. In addition, the WAITS, bands of nighttime musicians who serenaded householders at Christmas time in exchange for food, drink, or tips, also fell out of favor during this era. Nevertheless, by the end of the nineteenth century, the Victorians celebrated Christmas more vigorously than their ancestors had at the beginning of the century.